Which components are part of a basic computer?

The correct answer highlights the fundamental components necessary for a computer to operate. The central processing unit (CPU) serves as the brain of the computer, executing instructions and processing data. Memory, typically referred to as RAM, temporarily stores data and instructions that the CPU needs while performing tasks, enabling efficient operation and multitasking capabilities. The motherboard acts as the main circuit board, connecting all components together, allowing them to communicate effectively.

This combination of CPU, memory, and motherboard forms the core architecture of a computer, making it possible to perform basic computing tasks. While other components such as storage devices and graphics cards are important for specific functions, they are not essential for the system's foundational operation, which is why they are not included in the correct answer.