What is the name of the group that established the initial technical standards for the television industry?

The National Television System Committee (NTSC) is recognized as the group that established the initial technical standards for the television industry. Formed in 1950, the NTSC developed specifications for black-and-white and color broadcast television in the United States. This committee played a crucial role in standardizing television technology, ensuring compatibility across different manufacturers and facilitating the widespread adoption of television as a medium.

The guidelines established by NTSC included aspects such as resolution, aspect ratio, and the method of encoding video and audio signals. Over time, as technology evolved, newer groups like the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) were formed to address high-definition television standards, but NTSC remains significant for its foundational contributions to early television technology.

While the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates interstate and international communications and has a role in implementing standards, it was not the body that created the initial technical standards. Similarly, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) focuses on global telecommunications standards, and while it has played a role in broadcasting standards internationally, it did not establish the original television standards for the U.S. Therefore, the NTSC is the correct response as it is specifically responsible for the formative standards in the television industry.